Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)
By Abigail Dalton
What is Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands?
Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) make up a stunning cultural landscape along the Ligurian coast in northwest Italy. This UNESCO-listed site combines dramatic natural scenery with centuries of human settlement, creating a region full of history, character and charm.
Portovenere is a picturesque village built around the medieval Doria Castle. It has narrow lanes, colourful houses and a beautiful waterfront. The town has long been an important port and was once a key naval stronghold under Genoese rule.
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Cinque Terre refers to the five cliffside villages of Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Riomaggiore. These date back to the early Middle Ages, though the area was already settled during Roman times. Over centuries, locals developed steep terraces to farm the rugged terrain, which was a huge feat and has shaped the landscape we see today.
The islands of Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto sit just offshore. They provide a wonderful natural beauty for hiking and exploration, and are home to ancient monastic ruins and caves.
Why is Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
This stretch of the Ligurian coast was added to the UNESCO list because it’s a brilliant example of how humans and nature can work together. For over a thousand years, people here have carved out a life in a tough and dramatic landscape by building villages on cliffs and shaping steep hills into terraces for farming.
According to UNESCO: “The layout and disposition of the small towns and the shaping of the surrounding landscape, overcoming the disadvantages of a steep, uneven terrain, encapsulate the continuous history of human settlement in this region over the past millennium.”
The villages and terraces weren’t just thrown together. They were carefully designed to adapt to the rocky terrain, and that’s what makes the whole area so unique.
The layout of each village, the way they connect and effortlessly tumble down to the sea, and the network of dry-stone walls across the hills all tell the story of survival, community, and smart design. This “harmonious interaction between people and nature” has produced a region of great beauty.
But this is more than just a pretty place. It shows how generations of people built a sustainable way of life in a really challenging environment. And the fact that many of those traditions still continue today is part of what makes it so special.
UNESCO recognised the site for its cultural importance, historical layout, and the way it reflects a deep connection between people and the landscape. It’s that rare mix of scenic beauty and human history that makes this region so remarkable.
What can you expect on a visit to Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands?
Portovenere
Portovenere is full of charm, although less popular than Cinque Terre. The old town is still enclosed by ancient walls dating back to the 12th century. Inside the old walls, cobbled streets wind past little artisan shops and local eateries.
Outside the walls, you’ll find a lively port town with a laid-back vibe. There’s a lovely waterfront promenade, great for people-watching or just soaking up the views, and several hiking trails that take you up into the hills or along the coast. Down by the harbour, there are plenty of cafes, restaurants and bars where you can grab a drink or enjoy some seafood.
It’s easy to spend hours wandering around Portovenere.
One of the highlights is the Punto Panoramico di Portovenere, a great viewpoint with sweeping views over the Ligurian Sea. You’ll also want to visit Chiesa di San Pietro, a small restored church perched dramatically on a rocky point. It’s simple but stunning, especially at sunset. Castle Doria, the remains of a centuries-old stone castle, is also notable.
The weather here is typically warm and sunny from spring to autumn, with mild winters. Summer can get busy, but Portovenere never quite feels as packed as the Cinque Terre villages.
There’s a mix of accommodation to choose from: small hotels, B&Bs, and holiday rentals. It’s a good base if you want to explore the area but avoid the Cinque Terre crowds.
Book your accommodations in Portovenere.
Cinque Terre
Cinque Terre is one of Italy’s most popular destinations, so expect crowds in the warmer months. That said, the region is absolutely beautiful. Colourful houses cling to the cliffs; there’s a romantic, relaxed vibe; and there’s no shortage of waterfront spots to eat or drink.
While each village is technically different, they all have a similar atmosphere. You’ll find plenty of small restaurants, gelato shops, and stalls selling souvenirs.
The buildings are lovely – colourful and built in creative ways to fit the terrain – but if you’re visiting all five villages in one go, they can start to feel a little samey.
Still, each village has its own little charm:
- Monterosso al Mare is the largest and the only one with a proper beach (though it’s stony, not sandy). It has a livelier feel and a few more bars, but don’t expect wild nights. Cinque Terre is more about slow evenings with good wine than partying.
- Vernazza is often seen as the prettiest village, with a lovely harbour and a small castle. It’s a great place for sunset.
- Corniglia is the quietest and the only village not directly on the sea. It sits high on a cliff and is a bit harder to reach; you’ll need to climb quite a few steps. It’s worth it, though, for the views and slower pace.
- Manarola is a postcard-perfect spot, famous for its colourful buildings and dramatic coastline. It’s one of the best places for photos, with rocky swimming spots in the bay.
- Riomaggiore is the southernmost village and feels a bit more lived-in. It’s got a fun energy, steep streets, and a great viewpoint down by the harbour.
Accommodation in Cinque Terre ranges from simple guesthouses and B&Bs to boutique hotels.
Book your accommodations in or near the Cinque Terre towns.
You can also stay in nearby towns like La Spezia or Levanto if you’re looking for cheaper options or more space.
The Islands: Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto
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Is this UNESCO site worth visiting?
Yes, all of these places are worth visiting for their stunning views, colourful villages, and clever use of the landscape. The mix of nature and human design is genuinely impressive.
That said, they are very crowded, expensive, and touristy spots, and if it’s an authentic Italy you’re looking for, it’s not found here.
Out of the three parts of the site, Portovenere is the real gem. It’s quieter than the Cinque Terre villages, a bit more affordable, and still offers beautiful scenery, great food, and access to hiking trails and boat trips. It also makes a smart base for exploring the area, with easy ferry connections to the Cinque Terre and the islands nearby.
Cinque Terre is also worth visiting, but visiting all five villages isn’t necessary to get the experience. In fact, picking three is usually enough. That way, the villages’ charm can be enjoyed without the rush.
Spending three days in the area is ideal. It gives plenty of time to explore, hike, swim and eat well, without feeling too pressed for time or getting bored by the repetitiveness of the villages.
What sorts of travellers would like Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands?
This area is perfect for travellers who love dramatic coastal views, local seafood and wine, and a relaxed, scenic atmosphere. It’s also a great spot for hiking, with trails connecting villages and viewpoints all along the coast.
It’s ideal for couples, friends after a chilled trip, and solo travellers looking for beauty and a slower pace. Families with older kids may also enjoy it, although it’s not the best choice for young children due to all the steps, steep paths, and limited beaches.
Tips for visiting Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands
When it comes to exploring Cinque Terre, the best villages to visit are Monterosso al Mare, Corniglia, and Manarola. It’s not essential to see all five. Three is more than enough to get a feel for the area.
Portovenere makes a great base. Just keep in mind there’s no train station in the village. The nearest station is La Spezia Centrale.
One of the best experiences in the region is hiking from Riomaggiore to Portovenere along the High Path. It’s a bit of a challenge, but the views are absolutely worth it. You’ll pass through forests and olive groves, and you’ll catch panoramic views of the cliffs and sea the whole way.
Try hiking a section of the Blue Trail, the most famous walking path connecting the villages. Some parts are steep or closed at times, so check ahead. To save time (and energy), use the Cinque Terre Express train to travel between villages. It’s quick, reliable and runs regularly.
Summer is the most crowded season, so if you can, visit in spring or autumn. It’s still busy then but much more manageable, and the weather is still lovely.
For something different, book a vineyard tour to taste the local wines or go on a sunset kayaking tour for epic views from the water. Both are great ways to experience the region beyond the usual sightseeing.
There are a number of other UNESCO sites not far from this one: Genoa and its group of palaces is north of here. The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy and the Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont are a bit further north in Piedmont. To the south you’ll find the famous Piazza del Duomo, Pisa in Tuscany.
Where are the towns in this UNESCO site?
Portovenere, Cinque Terre and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) are located along the Ligurian coast in northwest Italy, overlooking the Ligurian Sea. This stunning stretch of coastline sits between the cities of La Spezia and Genoa, in the region of Liguria.
The closest major city is La Spezia, which acts as the main gateway to the area. From La Spezia Centrale station, the Cinque Terre Express train runs regularly and stops at all five Cinque Terre villages.
The local bus to Portovenere from La Spezia Centrale takes about 35 minutes. Or hop on a boat from La Spezia, a more scenic (and fun) option. From La Spezia there are also ferries to each of the Cinque Terre villages.
The closest international airport is Pisa International Airport (PSA), also known as Galileo Galilei Airport. It’s located about 85 km (52.8 miles) south of La Spezia.
Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport (GOA) is another good option, especially for international flights. From Genoa, you can reach La Spezia by train in around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the service.
For more information about Portovenere, Cinque Terre and the Islands, see this website.
Have you been to any of the places that are part of this UNESCO site? If so, do you have any additional information or advice about them? Please add your comments below!