Uzbekistan UNESCO sites (with map)

Most of Uzbekistan’s UNESCO World Heritage sites have to do with the central role that the country played in the Silk Road trade routes between Europe and the Far East.

Use the map or the list below it to look at the individual UNESCO sites. Below that is the list of the many Uzbekistan entries on UNESCO’s Tentative List.

Historic Centre of Bukhara
A Silk Road city with historic architecture dating to the 10th and 11th centuries, important particularly for its urban planning.

Itchan Kala
An excellent illustration of the traditions of Islamic architecture in Central Asia.

Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures
A Silk Road city with magnificent Temurid-period architecture whose influence spread far and wide.

Tashkent Modernist Architecture. Modernity and Tradition in Central Asia
10 examples of Soviet Modernist architecture (1960s-1990s) in Tashkent that combine modernism with local influences.

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz (on the endangered list)

Western Tien-Shan

Transnational

Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor (with Tajikistan and Turkmenistan)

Cold Winter Deserts of Turan (with Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan)

Uzbekistan’s tentative list

Cultural sites

  • Chilpik the Tower of Silence
  • Ancient towns and fortresses of the Aral Sea region
  • Silk Roads: Fergana-Syrdarya Corridor
  • Tashkent makhallas
  • Silk Roads Sites in Uzbekistan
  • Kanka 
  • Shahruhiya 
  • Abdulkhan Bandi Dam 
  • Arab-Ata Mausoleum 
  • Historic Center of Qoqon 
  • Ahsiket 
  • Ancient Pap 
  • Andijon 
  • Siypantosh Rock Paintings 
  • Zarautsoy Rock Paintings 
  • Khazarasp 
  • Desert Castles of Ancient Khorezm 
  • Complex of Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali (mausoleum) 
  • Khanbandi (dam) 
  • Ak Astana-baba (mausoleum) 

The following cultural sites are still on the tentative list, but are now part of the transnational Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor UNESCO site.

  • Poykent
  • Varakhsha 
  • Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum 
  • Chor-Bakr 
  • Bahoutdin Architectural Complex 
  • Rabati Malik Caravanserai 
  • Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
  • Minaret in Vobkent 

Natural sites

  • Karst, Canyons and Caves of Kugitang
  • Zomin Mountains 
  • Hisor Mountains
  • Shokhimardon Mountains
  • Kuhitang Mountains
  • Nurota Mountains

Mixed sites

  • Sarmishsay petroglyphs
  • Boysun
  • Ancient Termiz