Medieval City of Rhodes

By Mal and Robin

What is the Medieval City of Rhodes?

The Medieval City of Rhodes refers to the historic part of Rhodes Town – the capital of the island of Rhodes, situated in the Mediterranean a few kilometres from the coast of Turkey and a famous sea resort, Marmaris. 

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The city was built by the Knights of St John of Jerusalem (also known as the Knights Hospitaller) between the 14th and 15th centuries. It was enclosed by a four-kilometre-long city wall designed to protect it from invasions, particularly by the Ottomans. The city features impressive fortifications, including bastions, towers, and gates that still stand today. 

The most remarkable structure is the Palace of the Grand Masters, which served as a central fortress and administrative hub. Another important place in the city is the Street of the Knights, which remains one of the best-preserved medieval streets in Europe. In subsequent centuries, under Ottoman rule, public baths and mosques were added to the city infrastructure. 

Why is the Medieval City of Rhodes a UNESCO World Heritage site?

The Medieval City of Rhodes was granted UNESCO status for its exceptionally well-preserved fortifications, including its city walls. These walls, along with their bastions and gates, represent one of the finest examples of medieval military architecture in Europe. The Crusader-built elements illustrate a time period “in which a military/hospital order founded during the Crusades survived in the eastern Mediterranean area in a context characterised by an obsessive fear of siege.”

Another reason is the fusion of Gothic, Byzantine, and Ottoman architectural styles visible throughout the city: “an important ensemble of traditional human settlement, characterized by successive and complex phenomena of acculturation.”

What can you expect on a visit to Rhodes?

We visited Rhodes Town as part of our Rhodes island itinerary and were instantly impressed by its stunning architecture. It was October, and the weather was ideal for sightseeing- mild and sunny. We especially appreciated that the city was less crowded, allowing us to explore the sights stress-free. 

We started our sightseeing at Hippocrates Square – a lively plaza surrounded by historic buildings, cosy cafes, and the iconic Fountain of the Nymphs. 

Next, we strolled along the pedestrianised Sokratous Street, with the striking Suleymaniye Mosque as a backdrop. Colourful souvenir shops and more cafes line the street.

Afterwards, we made our way to the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, one of the city’s most famous landmarks. This imposing fortress, originally built in the 14th century, was the residence of the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller and served as the centre of knights’ power on the island. Visitors can access the grand halls filled with impressive medieval artefacts and mosaics and the central courtyard.

On the way back, we took the cobblestone Street of the Knights, one of the most well-preserved medieval streets in Europe. The street is lined with the former inns of the knights, each one once home to members from different European nations, including France, Italy, and Spain. 

Is the Medieval City of Rhodes worth visiting?

Rhodes Island is a little remote just to come to see the medieval city, but if you’re already planning a vacation in Rhodes, Rhodes Town is an absolute must-see! It was probably one of the most beautiful fortified historic cities we have ever visited, and we’ve seen quite a few. 

What sorts of travellers would like the Medieval City of Rhodes?

Rhodes is perfect for travellers who love history and exploring charming small towns with beautiful architecture. Rhodes Town is also great for shopping for interesting souvenirs, local crafts, and traditional Greek products such as olive oil and spices. 

Tips for visiting the Medieval City of Rhodes  

Arrive early. If you’re visiting Rhodes with a rental car, it’s best to get there early to secure a parking spot. Plus, the morning is perfect for avoiding crowds and the midday heat, especially if you’re travelling in the summer. Compare rental car prices here.

Use the map below to book accommodations on the island of Rhodes. If you want to be near or in the medieval city, it’s located at the northeastern point of the island.

For lunch, head to Pita Fan, an excellent spot for gyros. It’s a local favourite!

Protect yourself from sun and heat. Make sure to wear sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a light linen or cotton shirt to stay cool and shielded from the sun. Drink plenty of water. Stay hydrated while exploring, especially during the warmer months.

The medieval city is full of picturesque streets and stunning architecture, so be sure to bring your camera.

After sightseeing, head to Elli Beach for some relaxation, just a short walk away. 

Take this guided walking tour of the Old Town.

If you’ll be passing through Athens on your way to Rhodes, visit the Acropolis, another UNESCO site. And more World Heritage sites are scattered all over Greece.

Where is the Medieval City of Rhodes?

The Medieval City of Rhodes is located in the heart of Rhodes Town on the north side of the island. 

If you’re driving from Rhodes International Airport (Diagoras), it’s about a 35-minute drive (17 km or 10.5 mi). There are several paid and a couple of free parking lots outside of the city walls. Keep in mind that spaces can fill up quickly, especially during peak tourist season, so it’s a good idea to arrive early to secure a spot.

You can also reach Rhodes Town by bus from Rhodes Airport. Take Bus No. 50, which goes directly to Rhodes Town. The ride takes around 40 minutes, depending on traffic. Once you arrive at Rhodes Town Center, it’s just a short walk to the entrance of the medieval city.

Many ferries stop at Rhodes as well, coming right to the medieval town. They connect Rhodes to lots of different Greek islands as well as several ports of call in Türkiye. Use the form below to see the possibilities:

For more information about the Medieval City of Rhodes, its opening hours and admission fees, see its official website.

Have you been to Rhodes? If so, do you have any additional information or advice about this UNESCO World Heritage site? Please add your comments below!