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World Heritage Sites

Author: Rachel Heller

Rachel Heller blogs at Rachel’s Ruminations, a website focusing on historical and cultural sights/sites for independent travelers. She is also the owner of this website.
An arch with images of Jesus and saints in the tympanum.

Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France

Seventy-eight locations along four medieval pilgrimage routes leading to the Santiago de Compostela in Spain.

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A large slanted wall with a curved white slab underneath it.

The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur

A remarkable astronomical observatory with 19 large masonry instruments dating to the 18th century.

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A hemispherical building with a brick roof and stone fence around it and an ornamental gateway.

Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi

A collection of stupas, temples and monasteries that make up the earliest Buddhist sanctuary in the world.

Read More Buddhist Monuments at SanchiContinue

A temple covered in sculptures, with a tall stupa at the back and a dome in the middle.

Khajuraho Group of Monuments

Twenty-two 11th-century temples of the Chandela period, covered in exceptionally accomplished figurative stonework.

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A decorative balcony divides two parts of the tower: below, alternating rounded and square fluting. Above, only rounded.

Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi

Remnants of early Islamic India, including Northern India’s oldest mosque and a minaret that is the highest stone structure in India.

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Red-colored walls and turrets of the entrance to the fort.

Red Fort Complex

An outstanding example of Mughal architecture on a grand scale, with later British colonial additions.

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An arched stone bridge over a dry moat leads to a massive wall with a small gateway in it.

Fortifications of Vauban

12 sites designed for Louis XIV by the innovative military engineer Sebastien de Vauban in the late 17th-18th centuries.

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A black bull painted onto a rock surface.

Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley

A collection of shelters used by prehistoric people, many containing impressive Paleolithic works of art.

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A red train curves to the right onto an arched stone viaduct over a deep gorge. At the other end of the viaduct is a tunnel into the side of a mountain.

Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes

A railway route through the Swiss Alps that represents an outstanding early-20th-century engineering and architectural achievement.

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Metal construction that spans the canal and divides it into 2 sections.

The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, La Louvière and Le Roeulx (Hainaut)

A feat of hydraulic engineering from the Industrial Revolution, used to move vessels between very differing water levels.

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A dirt floor with a glass cylinder on the far side of the space.

Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons)

A site dating to thousands of years ago where flint was mined to create axes and other tools.

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The lighthouse as seen from near the end of the walkway - tidal pools and rocks on either side.

Cordouan Lighthouse

A grandiose 17th-century lighthouse meant both for navigation and for projecting an image of royal power.

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Semi-circular bas-relief in white stone.

Vézelay, Church and Hill

A Romanesque masterpiece and the charming village around it, historically significant in terms of medieval Christianity.

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Two sides of the cloister, with its porticos on the ground floor.

Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay

A monastic community whose ideals of poverty and self-sufficiency are reflected in the structures they built.

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The rounded altar end of the cathedral with flying buttresses resting on the chapels.

Bourges Cathedral

A magnificent Gothic cathedral with stunning stained-glass windows.

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View down the nave of the church, with the ceiling painted in rectangular panels.

Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe

A Romanesque church painted with vivid murals dating to the 11th and 12th centuries, important in the study of medieval Christian art.

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View down a long section of railway tracks leading to a wide low building with a watchtower in the middle. The tracks lead to an archway under the watchtower.

Auschwitz Birkenau: German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)

A Nazi extermination camp, now a place of remembrance of the atrocities committed by the Nazis in carrying out their so-called “Final Solution.”

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houses on a hillside.

Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra

Two towns that exemplify vernacular urban architecture of the Ottoman era.

Read More Historic Centres of Berat and GjirokastraContinue

A human figure, squatting.

The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments

Remains of a town and other monuments dating to the Dvaravati Empire, origin of the Si Thep School of Art.

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A small temple that is octagonal, with a door in the front and a rounded top.

Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura

A group of 6th-7th-century Hindu temples where the capital of the Chenla Empire once stood.

Read More Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient IshanapuraContinue

The gilt temple at Preah Vihear UNESCO site in Cambodia.

Temple of Preah Vihear

An 11th-century Hindu temple complex in an isolated and dramatic location, with remarkably well-preserved architecture and art.

Read More Temple of Preah VihearContinue

A large stepped pyramid made of stone.

Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar

10th-century temples from a short-lived capital city, origin of the Koh Ker style of sculpture.

Read More Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok GargyarContinue

A large square entranceway of very large rough stones, with a carving above it.

Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns

Two sets of ruins from the Mycenaean civilization in the Peloponnese, which preceded the Ancient Greeks.

Read More Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and TirynsContinue

Looking down a ruined church with intact walls but no ceiling. Walls in stripes of stone and brick, archways along both sides.

Butrint

A little-known archeological site in southern Albania with ruins from centuries of occupiers.

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High stone walls on two sides, with huge rectangular blocks. People standing at the base of the wall, quite nearby it.

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls

An ancient and disputed city, holy to three major religions.

Read More Old City of Jerusalem and its WallsContinue

A Romanesque church, round arched entryway open on three sides, a small tower.

Byblos

Ruins of many layers of civilizations and the birthplace of the Phoenician alphabet.

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An entire temple, on a high base, surrounded by Corinthian columns.

Baalbek

An astoundingly large and well-preserved Roman temple complex.

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Front of a church - 2 storeys, arches along the edge of the roof as well as above the entrances.

Archaeological Site of Mystras

Atmospheric ruins of a complete Late Byzantine city.

Read More Archaeological Site of MystrasContinue

Looking through a thick stone doorway to a row of arches and through them to the palace in the distance.

Anjar

Remains of an 8th-century Umayyad town that offers insight into Umayyad town planning and architecture.

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The house is wide and low and has a long balcony and a flat roof.

Tugendhat Villa in Brno

An outstanding example of Modern architecture of the 1920s, designed by Mies van der Rohe.

Read More Tugendhat Villa in BrnoContinue

A pillared building with a shallow pool in front of it.

The Great Spa Towns of Europe

Towns in seven countries where an early tourism industry thrived around natural hot springs.

Read More The Great Spa Towns of EuropeContinue

Entranceway into a shrine, with detailed carvings over the doorway, mostly painted gold, with a white carved dragon right in the center.

Shrines and Temples of Nikko

A complex of ornate and colorful religious buildings in a lovely forest setting.

Read More Shrines and Temples of NikkoContinue

Paper cranes made of bright paper, strung in long garlands.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)

A UNESCO site for its symbolism and the hope it represents.

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A long portico stretching ahead, the end point not visible. Just a couple of people walk on it in the distance.

The Porticoes of Bologna

An architectural element that, over centuries, has become an integral part of life in Bologna and around the world.

Read More The Porticoes of BolognaContinue

Looking down a narrow street in the Old City of Acre, a partial column over the street, old stone walls on either side.

Old City of Acre

An ancient walled city where Ottoman structures were built on top of a Crusader-era fortress.

Read More Old City of AcreContinue

A view across the river in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley: a town clustered on the river with a hill behind it covered in terraced vineyards and a castle on top.

Upper Middle Rhine Valley

A beautiful portion of the Rhine River with centuries of history evident in its vineyards, castles and villages.

Read More Upper Middle Rhine ValleyContinue

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