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World Heritage Sites

Southern Europe

A series of ruins along the top of a hill.

Archaeological Site of Ani

The extensive ruins – palaces, churches, mosques, fortifications, and homes – of an important trading city on the medieval Silk Road, where diverse cultures and architectural traditions met and blended.

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Seen from a hill, neat rows of large houses and a road between them. Each house has a neat yard in front.

Crespi d’Adda

A 19th-century company town built to provide a good standard of living for employees of a cotton mill.

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A beautiful view from on top of a mountain over hilly forests.

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

Primeval forests of European beech trees that survived the last Ice Age and then spread across Europe, now protected in 93 locations across 18 countries.

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View down a sloped street, with stone houses along it and a mountain in the background.

Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana

A mountainous region of Mallorca with ancient systems of water harvesting, terraces and villages that have supported agriculture for centuries.

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A fortress with rounded elements on the corners and a tall square tower with crenellations.

Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon

A group of Medieval buildings in Spain that exemplify a fusion of Islamic and Christian architectural and artistic traditions.

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An empty cobbled street with stone buildings with arched windows on both sides.

Medieval City of Rhodes

A well-preserved medieval city with complete fortifications, built largely by Crusaders, with elements of Gothic, Byzantine and Ottoman architecture as well.

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A religious scene in the form of a mosaic.

Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale

Sicilian landmarks that showcase a blend of Arab, Norman and Byzantine influences in art and architecture.

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A distant view of the Tower of Hercules, looking up a hill at it.

Tower of Hercules

The oldest known intact lighthouse in the world, built by the Romans in the 1st century AD.

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A red train curves to the right onto an arched stone viaduct over a deep gorge. At the other end of the viaduct is a tunnel into the side of a mountain.

Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes

A railway route through the Swiss Alps that represents an outstanding early-20th-century engineering and architectural achievement.

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View of Lake Ohrid, hills on the far side.

Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region

Of importance in terms of historical architecture and art, especially in churches, as well as for the unique ecosystem of the lake.

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Front view of the cathedral

Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)

Christian holy city with a 1000-year history as the endpoint of pilgrimage routes across Spain and France.

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Aqueduct with two tiers of arched columns across a valley.

Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco

Remains of the period when Tarragona was Tarraco, the Roman capital of the Iberian peninsula.

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View of the whole of Poblet Monastery

Poblet Monastery

A large 12th-century Cistercian abbey, considered an artistic masterpiece with a blend of architectural styles.

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houses on a hillside.

Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra

Two towns that exemplify vernacular urban architecture of the Ottoman era.

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3 cylindrical houses, white with flat roofs.

Choirokoitia

Ruins of a Neolithic settlement 6000-9000 years old.

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A closer view of the white terraces shows several small pools of blue water.

Hierapolis-Pamukkale

A Greco-Roman spa town and the enormous calcium terraces, waterfalls, basins and pools where it is located.

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Rows of large columns with some pieces of the pediment still on top.

Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae

A classical temple with many original columns and the oldest Corinthian capital ever found.

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A long room with chandeliers, an arched ceiling and ornate decorations on walls and ceiling.

Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli

A group of private Baroque palaces used by government in the 16th-17th-century to house visiting dignitaries.

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A charming little stone building.

Zagori Cultural Landscape

46 charming traditional villages connected by a network of cobbled paths, arched bridges and stone staircases.

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A wide street that is a staircase, with each stair tread lined with colorful tiles.

Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto

Eight Sicilian towns that were rebuilt in a distinctive Late Baroque style after a 1693 earthquake.

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Looking down a long water feature, with fountains at the near end.

Villa d’Este, Tivoli

A 16th-century villa with a garden that epitomizes the Renaissance aesthetic in garden design.

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A semi-circular theater with tiered seating, and the lighthouse partly visible behind it.

Paphos

Ruins of an ancient town, much of it Roman-era, and birthplace of the cult of Venus.

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A peninsula in the sea, with a hill on it and a fortress on the hill.

Old Town of Corfu

A strategically-important port city dominated by two Venetian fortresses and showing influences from later French, British and Greek rule.

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Simple buildings with tile roofs and several very tall square towers.

Historic Centre of San Gimignano

A charming medieval town known for its tall towers and Sienese Gothic artworks.

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Looking up at the gothic spires on a church.

Historic City of Toledo

A small city where influences from three different world religions are visible in its architecture and art.

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A room with some wall paintings still visible.

Archaeological Areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata

The remarkably-preserved remains of ancient Roman cities destroyed in a sudden eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

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A view along a building with two rows of arched porticos on the ground level and the level above that. A tall brick tower in the background.

City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto

A collection of 16th-century architecture designed by Andrea Palladio in what is now known as Palladian style.

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A big view over mountains and forests with clouds over the sea beyond.

Teide National Park

A geologically complex volcano and the otherworldly landscape around it.

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A cobbled street lined with 2-storey white houses.

Historic Centre of Évora

A museum city of architecture of the Portuguese golden age.

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A white building with an ornate doorway, flanked by double pillars in a baroque style.

University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia

Portugal’s oldest university, with centuries of architecture and ancient traditions.

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A big landscape of mountains and hills with a town in a valley below and vineyards on the hillsides. In front, a hand holds a glass of Port.

Alto Douro Wine Region

A river valley landscape shaped by centuries of Port wine cultivation and production.

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View down the length of the aqueduct, seen from the height of the upper row of arches.

Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct

A city with an interesting history of coexisting cultural communities, and with several historic monuments including a wonderfully intact Roman aqueduct.

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View over a neighborhood with lots of traditional mansions.

City of Safranbolu

A medieval caravan stop on the Silk Road that contains many examples of traditional Ottoman architecture.

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A view down the coastline: rocky outcroppings and a jumble of stone buildings.

City of Valletta

A fortified port city with a long military history and a Renaissance urban plan.

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A large half-circular ring of amphitheatre seats in the foreground. In the background, the stage, with pillared structures behind it.

Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida

A large group of very well-preserved Roman buildings.

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A large square entranceway of very large rough stones, with a carving above it.

Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns

Two sets of ruins from the Mycenaean civilization in the Peloponnese, which preceded the Ancient Greeks.

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